Understanding and Addressing the Mental Health Needs of LGBTQ+ Youth

This symposium will examine the cultural and systemic biases affecting the mental health and wellbeing of LGBTQ+ youth, with a focus on evidence-based and community-level strategies to address these challenges. 

Dr. MacKle will present research on conversion practices in Northern Ireland—examining how, where, and why they occur, who is affected, and their long-term psychological impact. These practices aim to change or suppress LGBTQ+ identities and are rooted in the belief that such identities are sinful or disordered. Dr. MacKle will discuss the harm caused and outline strategies to support survivors and prevent further trauma. 

Dr. Matarese will explore the experiences of LGBTQ+ youth in the child welfare system, a population at higher risk for discrimination, instability, and mental health struggles such as depression, substance use, and suicidality. She will highlight the role of family rejection and the need for affirming caregiving, offering practical approaches to improving family acceptance and mental health outcomes. 

Ms. Nelson, from HERe Northern Ireland, will discuss findings from the Young Women’s Mental Health Project, focusing on issues such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ+ young women. She will also share the advocacy and support work of HERe Northern Ireland, a community organization working to improve mental health outcomes and promote inclusion. 

Dr. Craig will introduce AFFIRM Youth and AFFIRM Caregiver—affirmative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy programs for LGBTQ+ youth and their caregivers. These evidence-based interventions improve coping skills, reduce depression, and foster affirming caregiving. Dr. Craig will share outcome data and guidance for implementing these models in international settings. 

Together, these presentations offer a multifaceted view of LGBTQ+ youth mental health and actionable strategies for creating safer, more affirming systems of care.